In brief The South African government has implemented a substantial increase in customs duties on specified peanut butter tariff lines, raising the general rate from 0.99 cents per kilogram to 20% ad valorem. The decision follows an ITAC investigation which concluded that domestic peanut butter producers were experiencing declining production, reduced sales volumes, increased competition from lower-priced imports, and rising operational costs. While duty-free treatment remains available for imports from certain jurisdictions, including the European…