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United States: President Trump Tariffs on Patented Pharmaceuticals Under Section 232

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On April 2, 2026, President Trump issued a proclamation adjusting imports of patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The action followed an investigation by the Secretary of Commerce under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which the proclamation states concluded that imports of patented pharmaceuticals and related inputs were being imported into the United States in such quantities and under such circumstances as to threaten to impair…

United States: USTR Announces Probes of Trading Partners’ Overproduction and Reliance on Forced Labor, With Further Section 301 Investigations Expected

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On March 11, 2026, the United States Trade Representative (USTR) initiated a series of investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (Section 301) targeting alleged structural excess capacity and overproduction in manufacturing sectors across a wide range of U.S. trading partners (the “Overcapacity Investigations”). Concurrently the USTR announced a separate set of investigations under Section 301 into whether certain trading partners have failed to take action to prevent trading in goods produced…

US: Navigating a shifting tariff landscape in the wake of Learning Resources

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In Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the President to impose tariffs.  While Learning Resources concluded that the IEEPA tariffs are invalid, the Court did not address refunds, leaving the question to the lower court, the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT). Recent Developments Impacting Refund Considerations In December, the CIT responded to a wave of new complaints brought by…

Webinar summary: US Supreme Court ruling triggers major shifts in US trade enforcement strategy

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To kick off its 2026 Global Trade and Customs Webinar Series Baker McKenzie’s global customs team led a discussion on the the impact of the US Supreme Court’s recent IEEPA ruling and how the decision reshapes the global trade landscape. Below are the key takeaways from our recent discussion on the ruling. You can view the webinar recording and register for upcoming installments in the series here. 1.  IEEPA-based tariffs declared illegal The US Supreme…

US: Landmark Supreme Court Decision Holds IEEPA Tariffs Invalid

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In a widely anticipated decision, on February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. This decision invalidates substantial tariffs that President Trump imposed under the IEEPA in the first year of his second term, resetting the trade landscape. Following the Supreme Court’s announcement, the Trump Administration issued an executive order terminating the IEEPA tariffs,…

US and India Announce Framework Trade Agreement to Ease Tariffs

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On February 6, 2026, the United States and India announced a framework for an Interim Agreement on reciprocal and mutually beneficial trade, marking a step toward a broader bilateral trade agreement (BTA). The announcement comes on the heels of a social media post earlier in the week in which U.S. President Trump reported the trade agreement following a discussion with India Prime Minister Modi. The White House has released a joint statement and fact sheet…

US: President Trump Issues Section 232 Proclamations on Semiconductors and Critical Minerals

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On January 14, 2026, President Trump issued two proclamations under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. § 1862), relating to imports of semiconductors and critical minerals (the “Semiconductor Proclamation” and “Critical Minerals Proclamation”, respectively). These proclamations—especially the Semiconductor Proclamation, which imposes an immediate 25% tariff on imports of certain semiconductors—will likely have significant impacts on U.S. trade in these sectors. Semiconductor Proclamation The Semiconductor Proclamation was issued based on the…

Down to 15% and what lies ahead – Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the US agree on trade agreement framework

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On 14 November 2025, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the United States announced a framework to negotiate an Agreement on Fair, Balanced, and Reciprocal Trade (see joint statement here and press release of Swiss government here, see fact sheet here). This development brings long-awaited relief to Swiss market participants after the steep 39% tariffs introduced on 1 August 2025 (Swiss national day) sent shock waves through the Swiss economy. Under the framework, the United States will reduce…

US: New Executive Order Trims Some Agricultural Products from Reciprocal Tariffs

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On November 14, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an Executive Order modifying the scope of reciprocal tariffs to exempt certain agricultural products. The tariffs were originally imposed in April to address persistent U.S. goods trade deficits, which were deemed a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act, and the Trade Act of 1974. The action follows an earlier order issued in September that had modified the goods…

South Korea and United States Announce Formalized Trade Deal

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On November 13, 2025, the United States and South Korea issued a joint factsheet announcing the formalization of a series of trade-related negotiations. The announcement builds upon prior arrangements and reflects ongoing negotiations between the two countries’ leaders, including recent meetings and state visits. The announcement confirms the trade deal announced in July 2025, which set a 15% tariff rate for most South Korean imports, and also represents a comprehensive approach to the critical economic…